On 16th November 2009, SUERF, CEPS and the Belgian Financial Forum coorganized a conference "Crisis management at cross-roads" in Brussels. All papers in the present volume are based on contributions at the conference and the SUERF Annual Lecture which followed the event.

Research in banking less focuses on bank obedience. The issue of bank obedience describe the roles of central bank in maintain the banks health through rules and regulation such as Basel II, and CAMEL. This research investigates the obedience of bank on CAMEL and the effect of their obedience on...

While it is recognized that the high degree of leverage used by financial institutions creates systemic risks and other negative externalities, many argue that equity financing is “expensive,” and that increased capital requirements will increase the cost of credit. Public subsidies of debt...

The threat of systemic risk in international financial markets necessitates the establishment of universal standards for corporate governance of financial institutions. This paper addresses some important issues and concepts in the governance of multinational financial institutions and why...

This paper examines the impact of bank opacity on European financial stability. Based on a panel dataset of capital market-oriented European banks covering the period 2002-2018, it can be shown that bank opacity has a significant influence on the institution-specific contribution to the...

We use confidential and novel data to measure the benefit to broker-dealers of being affiliated with a bank holding company and the resulting access to internal sources of funding. We accomplish this by comparing the balance sheets of broker-dealers that are associated with bank holding...