networks. Traditionally each banking network was tied to the network of a telecom carrier and transfers were available only … within the carrier’s network, making it incompatible with banking networks of other carriers. In Tanzania, mobile banking …-networks transfers were priced like within-network transfers; or (ii) pricing was at marginal cost …

this chapter has grasped some essential aspects of the network-and-standard dynamic but not others. This chapter juxtaposes …