OECD member states and other middle-income countries. The health financing system was fragmented, with four separate …

OECD member states and other middle-income countries. The health financing system was fragmented, with four separate …

individual utility is defined as personal income, and social welfare is the average of utilities in a population. A more … average income level of those in the society with the most disadvantaged circumstances, and the second dimension is the degree … to which total income inequality is due to differential effort, as opposed to differential circumstances. This pair of …

of Ecuador - considers income distribution in relation to family size, and number of income earners; examines an income …ILO pub-WEP pub-PREALC pub. Working paper, econometric model of household income per individual, based on a case study …

for basic needs satisfaction in Ecuador - analyses trends in economic growth, employment, income, wealth and income …

The Northern Ecuadorian Amazon, the principal region of colonization of migrants in Ecuador since the 1970's, has been … paper we use detailed data from a longitudinal survey of migrant settlers in 1990 and 2000 in Ecuador to first estimate farm … household incomes, on-farm and off-farm. We then compute Gini coefficients for both land distribution and household income, and …

rains - on economic and social outcomes, using micro-level panel data from rural Ecuador. We employ high-resolution climate … affect income, poverty, and income distribution. Panel data regression models with household fixed effects show that rainfall … shocks reduce per capita income by 9% on average. The income losses are larger for poor than for non-poor households. Two …