, covering about 120 Environmental, Social, and Governance aspects. The study's research problem is to examine the effects of non … accounting performance (ROA and ROE) and market valuations (Tobin's-Q). The environmental dimension appears intimidating across …

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG …; environmental innovation; working conditions; and shareholder responsibility. However, human rights and CSR strategy significantly … interpretations of the findings and may offer incentives to implement improvements regarding emissions, environmental innovation, and …

,665 shareholder proposals that address environmental and social issues as financially material or immaterial, and we analyze how … proposals on material versus immaterial issues are related to firms' subsequent environmental or social performance and market … focal environmental or social issue, even though such proposals nearly never received majority support. Improvements occur …