politics increases the risk that Egypt will no longer be able to service its liabilities in the future. Above all, however, the … well as support for Egypt in its negotiations with international financial institutions to two conditions: firstly, the …

economic growth in Egypt during the period 1980–2019. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a nonlinear autoregressive … long run, on the other hand, the growth impact of external debt in Egypt is symmetric. There is also support for the … harmful to economic growth would help inform policymakers in Egypt about maximum external debt levels that can be sustained …