This paper introduces fiscal increasing returns, through endogenous labor income tax rates as in Schmitt-Grohe and Uribe (1997), into the overlapping generations model with endogenous labor, consumption in both periods of life and homothetic preferences (e.g., Lloyd-Braga, Nourry and Venditti,...

The objective of the study was to investigate the post-traumatic psychological reactions of children and adolescents of 2008 Chinese earthquake in two samples from a highly exposed area (HEA) (n = 188) and a lowly exposed area (LEA) (n = 235). One year after the earthquake, 423...

We have studied a short-run cost-based pricing model of a supply chain network with multiple production and operation units. First, we discussed the cost-based pricing model of a production unit and explained the distinguishing feature of the cost function, an average cost decreases as the...

The authors identify three major factors in the growth of the Chinese economy: economic decentralization and political centralization; the urban–rural divide; and relational society. These are explored in depth via analyses of factors including urban and rural economic development and their...

This compelling book offers a fresh and novel approach to study cultural and artistic expression from the perspective of ‘the commons’. It demonstrates how identifying cultures as shared resources is useful in eliciting the main factors and social dilemmas affecting the production...

Our topic is the receipt patterns of low-income support benefits in the form of the guaranteed income supplement (GIS) benefit amongst Canadians who are 65 and older. The GIS regime is the only means-tested public retirement benefit that is targeted to the group of retired individuals and...

Cities consume 80% of the world׳s energy; therefore, analyzing urban energy metabolism and the resulting carbon footprint provides basic data for formulating target carbon emission reductions. While energy metabolism includes both direct and indirect consumptions among sectors, few researchers...

By using phase-Doppler anemometry (PDA) measurements within a cold small-scale model for a down-fired 600-MWe supercritical utility boiler, gas/particle flow characteristics were acquired at various staged-air declination angle settings (i.e., 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45°) so as to assess the...

To investigate the aerodynamic field, cold airflow experiments were conducted under different boiler loads in a cold small-scale model of a down-fired pulverized-coal 300 MWe utility boiler. At 300 MWe and 250 MWe loads, a deflected flow field appeared in the lower furnace. In contrast, at a...