"Most analyses of Chinese engagement in Africa focus either on what China gets out of these partnerships or the impacts …-hostile African responses, and (4) whether the United States and China are competing for influence, access, and resources in Africa … continent to address these concerns. China and the United States are not strategic rivals in Africa, but greater American …

The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that the relations between China and Russia at the present stage have a … significant impact on the development of the entire system of international relations. Both China and Russia are permanent members … in the international arena in the system of modern international relations. Russia and China have established strategic …