We derive a simple equation for the welfare gains from trade when tariffs are liberalized or iceberg trade costs fall … the analysis of Arkolakis, Costinot and Rodriguez-Clare (2012) to encompass revenue-generating import tariffs. Our formula … countries with relatively high status quo tariffs, our formula predicts 30-60\% larger gains from trade than the icebergs only …

to raise applied tariffs against fellow integration partners above those promised. In this paper, we examine whether the … - the difference between Most Favoured Nation (MFN) bound tariffs and effectively applied tariffs - for African members of …

agendas are on the rise, the EU and Japan signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) on 17 July 2018. It is the most … ambitious agreement of the EU with any Asian state. The study estimates the effect of the EU-Japan EPA for Austria based on …