-Preface -- I. Behavioral Decision Theory and the Idea of It -- Chapter 1. Decision-making Phenomenon and Behavioral Decision Theory -- Chapter 2. Preference and Preference Structure -- II. Preference Reversal Phenomenon and Description of the Phenomenon -- Chapter 3. Ordinal Utility and...

We investigate whether depleting people's cognitive resources (or "willpower") affects the degree to which they are susceptible to framing effects. Recent research in social psychology and economics has suggested that willpower is a resource that can be temporarily depleted and that a depleted...

Anchoring, the assimilation of numerical estimates toward previously considered numbers, has generally been separated into anchoring from self-generated anchors (e.g., people first thinking of 9 months when asked for the gestation period of an animal) and experimenter-provided anchors (e.g.,...

This review considers two explanations for behavioral decision-making in reference to the certainty and framing effects. The findings from various paradigms such as a single questionnaire, gambles with repetition, and gambles guided by feedback are explained either by prospect theory or by...