and collective efforts should be made to protect and preserve this naturally-grown ecosystem …

The theory for a general equilibrium ecosystem model that can include large number of interacting species is presented … theory is applied using simulations of an eight-species Alaskan marine ecosystem for which a "natural" equilibrium is …

This paper presents a thorough reflection on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs, which may be viewed as the … biodiversity protection and ecotourism), instead of clearing land or excessively exploiting their natural resources. After briefly … discussing the most significant findings in the environment and development research stream, we will present how the roots of PES …

. In a time in which the world is in the throes of global pandemic and intensifying climate disasters, the public trust …

' between trade and environment agreements, WTO rules and commitments can actually prevent climate action, for agriculture …

Natural ecosystems provide a variety of benefits to society, known as “ecosystem services.” Fundamental to the … provision of ecosystem services in a region is its underlying biodiversity, i.e., the wealth and variety of plants, animals, and … microorganisms. Because the benefits from ecosystem services and biodiversity are not valued in market exchanges, private landowners …