Tourism is an extremely complex phenomenon marked by major factors like the terrorist attacks and the refugees … domestic product in tourism reacts to the situations of crisis caused by the terrorist attacks and by the waves of refugees …, which have different contributions of gross domestic product in tourism to their overall economic growth. At the same time …

This study captures the new context of contemporary tourism activity developing within the emergence of geopolitical … risks. Tourism, an expression of freedom, has become more and more conditioned by geopolitics, thus by power manifestation … geopolitical risks on tourism activities. …

In this article we estimate the economic cost of terrorism with regard to foreign direct investment and tourism in … on foreign direct investment as well as for the tourism sector, a fatality as a result of terrorism imputes a minimum … terrorism internationally have neglected Northern Ireland. As a result, we focus exclusively on the economic cost of terrorism …

political decentralization has no impact. -- Terrorism ; Decentralization ; Democracy …

control variables and method of estimation. -- Terrorism ; decentralization ; federalism ; governance quality ; government …

imprisonment, and torture. To some extent, civil rights are also restricted as a consequence of terrorism, while we find no effect … of terrorism on empowerment rights. -- Terrorism ; Human Rights ; Civil Liberties ; Suicide Attacks …