accessibility is steadily growing. This study explores the impact of e-commerce on company productivity by considering both formal … significantly increase productivity, particularly in firms within the informal sector. However, this finding highlights the … companies, increasing productivity, and protecting jobs. …

We study the impact of techies-engineers and other technically trained workers-on firm-level productivity. We first …-neutral productivity in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. We find that techies raise firm-level productivity, and this … of techies on productivity operates mostly through ICT and other techies, not R&D workers. Engineers have a greater …