The increasing interdependence of world economies influenced largely by the cross-border flow of trade have enormous impacts on climate change. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of globalization on international trade as well as examine the ways in which trade between countries...

As one of the most proactive and prominent International Financial Institutions (IFI) involved in the battle against climate change, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has continued to engage and implement diverse strategies for the promotion of a green and sustainable...

Investment treaty arbitrations are largely based on International Investment Agreements (IIAs) which generally specify the mechanisms for disputes resolution. Interocean Oil Development Company and Interocean Oil Exploration Company v. Federal Republic of Nigeria (“Interocean v. Nigeria”)...

Since the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic, there have been growing concerns about the policy measures that states have continued to adopt in pursuit of a resilient recovery and more importantly, the implications of such policies on the future of international trade. This paper explores some of...

The Appellate Body crisis unveiled the unprecedented challenges which has long plagued the internal structure of the WTO Dispute Settlement System. The purpose of this paper is to make a critical assessment of the foundational issues that resulted to the appellate body crisis, examine the...

The purpose of this paper is to expound on the novel perspectives, scopes and trends in transnational law wthin the broader framework of legal creation and its origins to state and non-state actors. This paper explores the possibilities that there are multiple actors in legal creation and that...

Although internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria are increasingly at the forefront of the global humanitarian agendas, there are no formal mandates by any international agency that enforces international aid. The purpose of this paper is to address the overwhelming challenges that...