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This paper investigates the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic firms’ air pollution emissions in a … developing country context. We provide quasi-natural experiment evidence from China, using a plausibly exogeneous relaxation of … FDI regulations upon China’s WTO accession in 2001. Based on a panel of domestic major polluting firms of 1998-2007, we …
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Shell’s landmark ruling ordered to reduce the CO 2 emissions to the Shell group by a net 45% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. In this paper, we analyze the effects of extending Shell's sentence to all the foreign affiliates of multinational enterprises and find that it would result in a 2.85...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014076879
Shell’s landmark ruling ordered to reduce the CO 2 emissions to the Shell group by a net 45% by 2030, compared to 2019 levels. If this Shell’s sentence were extended to all the foreign affiliates of multinational enterprises, it would result in a 2.85 GtCO 2 reduction in global emissions....
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This study integrates the new global value chain (GVC) accounting method that explicitly considers the difference in the production functions of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and domestically-owned firms into existing production- and consumption-based CO2 emissions measures. This enables us...
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