We examine whether knowledge spillovers from MNCs' local R&D activities benefit domestic firms in the Indian pharmaceutical industry from 1980-1994. In a policy environment that restricted FDI and provided weak intellectual property protection, we find that the only significant R&D spillovers in...

We study the resource allocation decisions of U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs). We examine how established MNCs grow across countries and how firm-specific resources and host country financial-market development influence MNC growth. We find evidence of intra-firm trade-offs to growth in...

We study the resource allocation decisions of U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs). We examine how established MNCs grow across countries over time and how firm-specific resources and host country financial-market development influence MNCs' growth across their networks of affiliates. We find...