The theorem of not independence of any technological innovation states that in the long run, the behavior and evolution … of any technological innovation is not independent from the behavior and evolution of the other technological innovations …. The philosophical foundations of this theory are concepts from systems science and architecture of complexity. The …

produced by climate-economy models while introducing the dimension of uncertainty in innovation ef- forts, without succumbing … evaluating optimal near-term innovation investment portfolios in four key clean energy technologies (solar, biofuels … innovation to improve the performance of these technologies. We employ an IAM (WITCH) which has a fairly rich description of the …

properties that can expand disruptive innovation theory, namely: 1) disruptive technology has a disproportionate growth in …

Innovation is fundamentally dependent on the support of research technology. Governments and organizations have been …, our understanding of how specific attributes of research technologies affect the rate and direction of innovation, and … evaluates the role of research technology attributes for the rate and direction of innovation. The model produces empirically …

-based policies and academic growth theory (Solow 1956 and 1957; Romer 1990), and some of the rhetoric surrounding them (Part II … course of tracing this historical development, a simple but significant inconsistency between microeconomic theory and …

. After linking these ideas to the induced innovation literature of the 1960s and the more recent directed technological …

in many advanced economies. While process innovation can be job-destroying, product innovation can imply the emergence of … new firms, new sectors, and thus new jobs. But even for process innovation, the final impact on labor demand is shaped by … impede them. Policies should maximize the job-creation effect of product innovation and minimize the direct labor …

innovation in the AI supply industries. However, this effect is small in magnitude and limited to service sectors and younger …