electoral competition in shaping patterns of ethnic violence. Using local comparisons within Gujarat, a single Indian state … for ethnic rioting and increased electoral support for the incumbent party complicit in the violence. However, where …-ethnic economic relations can play in altering the nature and the benefits of political campaigns that encourage ethnic violence …

This paper analyses the incentives that shaped Hindu and Muslim interaction in India's towns from the rise of Islam to … mechanisms that further supported inter-religious exchange.Using new town-level data spanning India's medieval and colonial … less widespread religious violence during the Gujarat riots in 2002. The paper shows that these differences are not the …

-ethnic trade and violence in environments where there are "local" and "non-local" ethnic groups. The model suggests that three … the theory and India's institutional legacy to understand why ethnic tolerance fails and how tolerance may be fostered in …

electoral competition in shaping patterns of ethnic violence. Using local comparisons within Gujarat, a single Indian state … for ethnic rioting and increased electoral support for the incumbent party complicit in the violence. However, where …-ethnic economic relations can play in altering the nature and the benefits of political campaigns that encourage ethnic violence. …

electoral competition in shaping patterns of ethnic violence. Using local comparisons within Gujarat, a single Indian state … for ethnic rioting and increased electoral support for the incumbent party complicit in the violence. However, where …-ethnic economic relations can play in altering the nature and the benefits of political campaigns that encourage ethnic violence. …

subjects are reminded of the conflict. This effect is particularly strong if subjects had been highly exposed to violence and …