states for the years from 2004 to 2012. The results show that the more effective previous broadband access regulation is, the …-linear manner. It appears that the approach of strict cost-based access regulation embedded in the EU regulatory framework is at …

are not risk neutral. This article reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on geographic regulation and co … complementing current regulation or in some cases even substituting for it, in addition to considering geographically segmented …

broadband carriers annually. But this data also suggests that broadband rate regulation, where it exists, helps move rates and … consequences for competition and regulation. Competition, where it exists (as in many applications markets) should thrive, and … should protect consumers from monopoly carriers—including, most importantly, broadband carriers. Broadband rate regulation …

clearly-articulated overarching and forward-looking competition and regulation policies integrating legacy regulations and …

regulation, competition, and investment depend on the construction of indicators employed to evaluate this interaction …