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How is the optimal level of Pigouvian taxation influenced by distributive concerns? With second-best instruments, a higher level of income redistribution calls for a lower level of Pigouvian taxation. More redistribution implies higher distortions from income taxation. Pigouvian tax revenues...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067652
This paper investigates the distributional and efficiency consequences of an environmental tax reform, when the revenue from the green tax is recycled by varying labor tax rates. We build a general equilibrium model with imperfect heterogeneous labor markets, pollution consumption externalities,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953874
Under capital tax competition, surprisingly, Ogawa and Wildasin (2009, American Economic Review, 99(4), 1206-1217) find that uncoordinated policymaking leads to a first-best outcome even in the presence of transboundary pollution.However, I show that if the level of environmental regulation is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935070
Pollution and congestion in urban areas are serious externalities that can be mitigated through the adoption of either price- or quantity-based mechanisms. While price restrictions are occasionally applied, quantity constraints based on car vintage are becoming increasingly popular. Our model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823704
This study compares energy and emission taxes used to control pollution and provide incentives for the adoption of an advanced abatement technology in a Cournot oligopoly. We examine multistage games where the government may intervene in order to maximize social welfare by setting an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979600
This paper examines the economic and political implications of two market-based policies, eco-certifications and emission taxes. We evaluate each policy's effects on the environment, investment in clean technology, and social welfare under imperfect competition. We find that eco-certification...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858340
We study the welfare effects of a revenue-neutral green tax reform in a federation. The reform consists of increasing a tax on a polluting input and reducing that on labor income. Households are fully mobile within the federation. Regions are unequally endowed with a nonrenewable natural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024493
-country world, with different degrees of international cooperation. We show that international spill-over effects of R&D in carbon …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012917020
Emissions trading is becoming increasingly popular in environmental law. Allowances to trade emissions can either be auctioned off or handed out free of charge by means of grandfathering. Although grandfathering is frequently used in emissions trading schemes, it is a popular view in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012710977
This paper examines the double dividend hypothesis in the presence of labour income uncertainty. Empirical evidence shows that uncertainty over labour income is particularly significant in developing, while not negligible in developed countries. Under uncertainty, and assuming incomplete capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012721022