Hoffmaister, Alexander W.; Roldós, Jorge E.; Wickham, Peter - In: IMF Staff Papers 45 (1998) 1, pp. 132-160
The sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in sub-Saharan Africa are examined by comparing the CFA franc countries with the non--CFA franc countries. External shocks, especially terms of trade shocks, appear to have a greater influence on fluctuations of output and the real exchange rate in CFA...