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This paper aims to test the validity of the Ricardian proposition for the Spanish economy from three different approaches: a) by testing its theoretical implications on the stability of national saving and the relationship between fiscal and current account balances, b) by carrying a number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155753
The profession has been longing for closed-form solutions to consumption functions under uncertainty and borrowing constraints. This paper proposes an analytical approach to solving general-equilibrium buffer-stock saving models with both idiosyncratic and aggregate uncertainties as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013159256
the estimated model to evaluate the contribution of life-cycle, bequest, and precautionary motives to total savings. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835785
savings response to a permanent increase in income tax. In 2015, Singapore marginally raised the income taxes on high … savings downward. The pattern is prevalent across consumer demographics, and is unexplained by consumer inattentiveness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838253
We document that the interest rate response to fiscal stimulus (IRRF) is lower in countries with high inequality or high household debt. To interpret this evidence we develop a model in which households take on debt to maintain a consumption threshold (saving constraint). Now debt-burdened,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840260
This paper examines the distributional characteristics of parametric reforms carried out when a planner faces an unexpected adverse shock to the pay-as-you-go system. When transfers are used to balance the system, we show that, even if the planner chooses a Ponzi scheme in the face of permanent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012723511
in opposing forces on savings: mortality increases, which reduces savings, and long-term illness risk increases, which … enhances savings. We use a two period life-cycle model with uncertain lifetime including perceived HIV contamination risk to … illustrate both the opposing effects of the HIV epidemic on individual savings and test the predictions of our model with data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729182
virtually every type of household. However, precautionary savings account for only 8 percent of total wealth holdings. Even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773932
This paper studies the effects that borrowing constraints have on savings and growth and argues that, though they … increase savings, their effect on growth is ambiguous. Empirical evidence on the extent of borrowing constraints as well as … savings, investment, human capital accumulation and growth performance for industrialized countries is presented. A simple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012781729
This paper examines the macroeconomic implications of life-cycle and dynastic saving behavior for closed and small, open economies. Using an extended version of Blanchard`s overlapping agents model, the analytical framework nests these two competing views, treating agents as either dynastic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012782730