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Legal actions by direct and indirect purchasers to recover damages as a result of price-fixing by suppliers have been common in the United States for many years and are now beginning in a number of other countries including Australia and Canada. This paper argues that traditional measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012730133
Does significant market power or the presence of large rents affect optimal income taxation, calling for greater redistribution due to tainted gains? Or perhaps less because of an additional wedge that distorts labor effort? Do concerns about inequality have implications for antitrust,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891263
The Rule of Reason, which has come to dominate modern antitrust law, allows defendants the opportunity to justify their conduct by demonstrating “procompetitive” effects. Seizing the opportunity, defendants have begun offering increasingly numerous and creative explanations for their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012853929
The flow of resources across sectors to their best use, with concomitant entry and exit, is central to the functioning and welfare properties of a market economy. Nevertheless, most industrial organization research, including applications to competition policy, undertakes partial equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246726
Analysis of efficiency in legal fields from contracts to competition assumes that a consumer's demand depends on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828202
In mainstream antitrust law the nature of economic efficiency has not been investigated in great depth. Such an … measures generally do not. (2) Thus an efficiency-based approach to antitrust should weigh consumer losses much more heavily … involves both market power and efficiency effects. The fact is that consumer surplus measures of losses underestimate consumer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134757
important efficiency consequences — like a bare public announcement about present or even future prices — courts do not treat …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134934
adequate response to markets without prices. Modern antitrust law is firmly grounded in neoclassical economics — price theory …. Steeped in price theory, preeminent antitrust theorists have unsurprisingly urged that without prices there can be no markets … the broadcast-radio industry as a result of deregulation in the late 1990s provides one example: during hundreds of merger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014143437
We study welfare effects of horizontal mergers under a successive oligopoly model and find that downstream mergers can increase welfare if they reduce input prices. The lower input price shifts some input production from cost- inefficient upstream firms to cost-efficient ones. Also, the lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011491438
We show that the presence of a strategic tax policy increases the incentive for a horizontal merger compared to the … a horizontal merger that has been ignored in the existing literature. In contrast to the usual belief, we also show that … a horizontal merger may benefit the consumers and the society. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412755