What would the true government expenditure and tax burden im­pacts of California's Proposition 4 likely be if it (or its equivalent) were enacted in all 50 states? What happened to actual state plus local government expenditures per capita over the period 1970-1976 is examined. Next, we examine...

Many organizations use procurement tenders to buy large amounts of goods and services. Especially in the public sector the use of these reverse auctions has grown rapidly over the past decades. For the (reverse) unit price auction experience as well as theory have shown that they can attract...

Genel olarak bakildiginda, halkin yonetimi anlamina gelen demokrasinin tarih boyunca farkli toplumlar tarafindan farkli uygulamalarla bugune geldigi gorulur. Toplumlar, demokrasiyi kendi sosyo-ekonomik, politik ve hukuksal yapilarina gore farkli bir bicimde yasamislardir. Demokrasi, klasik Yunan...

From an analysis of the uncertainties, deficiencies and negative effects of the present monetary system the necessity and the requirements for a new monetary order are derived. These requirements are fulfilled by the presented regulations of a monetary order, which is based on the proposals of...

What is the scope of economics as a science, what is economics for? Real freedom or what we call substantive democracy has never been an objective of economics. In this perspective freedom, or the lack of it, would not be a purpose of a particular economic system, but at best one of its side...

Kutatásunk arra keresett választ, hogy a jelenlegi jogérvényesítési és államműködé si mechanizmusok milyen tágabb társadalmi és államvezérlési környezetbe illesz kednek. Kiindulópontunk szerint az állam és a társadalom "rendetlensége" azt jelen ti, hogy az állam...

Generally-accepted appraisal practice assumes the Hypothetical Buyer is not well-diversified because the typical real-world buyer does not possess sufficient wealth to own a well-diversified portfolio with assets each in similar value to the subject closely-held interest under appraisal (e.g.,...

We develop a new method for calculating reliable discounts for lack of marketability (DLOMs) for minority family limited partnership (FLP) interests, which we term the Managed Asset Portfolio Market (MAPM) Analysis. DLOMs typically are the largest valuation adjustment in, and often the most...

Financial inclusion, for which the keystone is access to a bank account, is crucial to overcome the socioeconomic backwardness of African countries and to improve the African societies' well-being. The study concentrates on this continent to better understand the nature of its development in...

Many specialists consider that at the base of the existing depression there is an improperly regulated financial system that points out severe weaknesses of the new liberalism. The existing world financial depression, especially its control points out the recurrent idea of the government...