The elderly population in China has grown since 1999. Many Chinese businesses have noticed this trend and began to focus on the Gray Market. The behavior of older Chinese consumers has significantly changed. Descriptions of their behavior in previous research need to be updated. This paper uses...

Financial counseling and education becomes more important in the recent economic crisis. Financial ratios quantify household financial well-being and can provide a quick and easy way to identify household financial strengths and weaknesses. Using the survey method, this study investigates the...

Blocking is a useful technique to control systematic variation in experiments. Robust parameter design is widely used as an effective tool to reduce process variability by appropriate selection of control factors to make the process insensitive to noise. In this paper, we propose and study a...

This study used the 1992-2006 waves of the Health and Retirement Study to investigate changes in risk tolerance levels over time in response to stock market returns. Findings indicate that risk tolerance tends to increase when market returns increase and decrease when market returns decrease....

A new method is proposed for selecting the optimal non-regular fractional factorial designs in the situation when some two-factor interactions are potentially important. Searching for the best designs according to this method is discussed and some results for the Plackett-Burman design of 12...

Research concerning the financial well-being of Chinese American households is extremely limited. This article examines factors that affect the probability that Chinese American households will hold debt. Analysis of data from a survey of Chinese Americans in five Midwestern states in the U.S....

This paper presents an overview of consumer financial well-being in transitional China. It provides an up-to-date and overall description of the Chinese urban households' assets, liabilities, income, and consumption patterns. The data employed were collected by a national survey conducted in...

Understanding consumer psychological characteristics and their impact on consumer behavior is an important foundation for business marketing strategies. Self-perceived age has a great impact on older consumers' behavior. This article defines the gray market in China, investigates the factors...

The purpose of this study was to examine the trend of Defined Contribution (DC) plan deferral before and after the Great Recession. The investment principle of “buying when prices are low” suggests that DC plan deferral should increase during years when portfolio returns are low. The...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to document debt delinquency patterns by family lifecycle categories using multiple data sets that are nationally representative of American families.Design/methodology/approach – Based on previous research, 15 lifecycle categories appropriate for...