The effect of advertising on cigarette demand has been widely studied. Yet the demand-advertising nexus is not … effects of the Master Settlement Agreement, and studying the dynamic effects of advertising and smoking. Findings show that U ….S. cigarette demand is inelastic, the income effects are mixed, advertising elasticities are relatively small, post-MSA advertising …

tobacco use. We find that ENDS taxes reduce youth e-cigarette consumption, with estimated e-cigarette tax elasticities of -0 ….06 to -0.21. However, we estimate sizable positive cigarette cross-tax elasticities, suggesting economic substitution … between cigarettes and e-cigarettes for youth. These substitution effects are particularly large for frequent cigarette …

This article shows how diffusion of the two policy instruments “cigarette taxation” and “smoke free air regulation … applying the concept of conditional diffusion I show 1) that the cigarette taxes in states with liberal governments are … positively related to the cigarette taxes in adjacent states, while very conservative governments lower taxes in a high …

During the 1980's and early 1990's, the cigarette markets in Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, and Thailand were opened to U … capita cigarette consumption is examined. Estimates from fixed effects models indicate that the market share of U … brands produced by domestic monopolies to the brands of U.S. cigarette producers. In addition, simulations based on the …

he believed could save his company-the e-cigarette, a product with all the addictive upside of the original without the … marketing. Ultimately, Juul's e-cigarette was so effective, so market-dominating, that it put the company on a collision course …