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coalitions in simple games. We characterise those sets of players which can be imposed in the equilibrium coalition and show that … the only decisive structures where the agenda setter can impose the presence of any minimal winning coalition are apex … games, where a large player forms a winning coalition with any of the small players …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014155769
The aim of this note is to discuss previously unnoticed stability properties of majoritarian decision making. We study collective decisions problems that can be described in terms of symmetric games satisfying various regularity conditions. We show that restricting the objecting power to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014166245
We analyze the relative importance of party ideology and rents from office in the formation of coalitions in a parliamentary democracy. In equilibrium, the types of coalitions that are formed may be minimal winning, minority or surplus and they may be deologically 'disconnected'. The coalitions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733456
coalitions. The paper argues that such volatility reflects the inability of coalition members to build loyal constituency bases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008821940
In this article, we empirically study the survival of the ruling party in parliamentary democracies using a hazard rate model. We define survival of a crisis as being successful in a critical vote in the parliament. We develop a general probabilistic model of political crises and test it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012019199
This paper presents a model that reconciles Downsian voting models that assume parties move to the middle, with the political party literature that shows parties as offering distinctly different positions and remaining more extreme than most voters. It argues that in single district plurality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129666
We suggest a model of electoral competition between two parties which is extended by a third player : mass media. The classical one-dimensional competition model is changed by introducing an issue-specific sensibility-coefficient and by allowing for non-voting. The winner is selected by majority...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011441433
We study the informational effectiveness of electoral campaigns. Voters may not think about all political issues and have incomplete information with regard to political positions of candidates. Nevertheless, we show that if candidates are allowed to microtarget voters with messages then...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011764917
Does a disadvantaged candidate always choose an extremist program? When does a less competent candidate have an incentive to move to extreme positions in order to differentiate himself from the more competent candidate? Recent works answer by the affirmative (Groseclose 1999, Ansolabehere and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014196361
reduce government spending because they reduce party fragmentation and, therefore, the incidence of coalition governments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319527