By combining datasets from various resources, this paper establishes an ad valorem freight cost measure for China's exports from 2000 to 2006. We find that on average, the freight cost is about 10% of the FOB value per shipment. Comparing the freight cost with the tariff cost, the average...

This paper empirically studies the determinants of firm bribery activities from the perspective of ownership structure. Using the survey data of Chinese firms from the Enterprise Surveys conducted by the World Bank (2002–2012), we compare the bribery activities of firms with various forms of...

This paper empirically studies the roles of productivity and other factors such as globalization and financial constraints in shaping the innovation-related activities of Chinese firms between 2005 and 2007, in a context of quickly developing economy. Our empirical analysis based on firm-level...