The aim of this paper is to illustrate the determination of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) or Economic Number of Orders (ENO) when the Total Ordering Cost (TOC) and Total Handling Cost (THC) are not equally the same. For this purpose, two assumptions of the basic EOQ model - (a) the constant...

In stock management, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is an important inventory management system that demonstrates the quantity of an item to reduce the total cost of both handling of inventory (Handling Cost) and order processing (Ordering Cost). The purpose of determining the EOQ is to minimise...

Dynamic programming (DP) is a process of deriving an optimal solution to a mathematical problem that has an objective function and environmentally varying limitations. DP has some difficulties to set up structural equations as in other management science techniques. In this context, DP...

Dynamic Programming (DP) is a process of deriving an optimal solution to a mathematical problem that has an objective function and environmentally varying limitations. DP has some difficulties to set up structural equations as in other management science techniques. In this context, DP,...

The presented paper is focused on satellite image analysis using GRASS GIS. The aim is to perform comparative analysis of the land cover changes in Tokyo metropolitan area through spatial analysis. Data include multi-temporal Landsat TM satellite images on 2002, 2006 and 2011. The images were...

The main purpose of this article is to present the use of R programming language in cartographic visualization demonstrating using machine learning methods in geographic education. Current trends in education technologies are largely influenced by the possibilities of distance-learning,...

The vegetation indices (VIs) derived from the hyperspectral reflectance of vegetation are presented in this study for monitoring live green vegetation in the northern ecosystems of Iceland, along the fjords of Eyjafjörður and the Skagafjörður. The comparative analysis of the following VIs...

This research focuses on the 2D and 3D geospatial analysis of the Ryukyu Trench, a deep-sea trench located in the western Pacific Ocean between Japan and Taiwan. The aim of the research is to visualize regional differences in the topography of the southern (S) and northern (N) parts of the...

This articles presents a new series of maps showing the climate and environmental variability of Botswana. Situated in southern Africa, Botswana has an arid to semi-arid climate, which significantly varies in its different regions: Kalahari Desert, Makgadikgadi Pan and Okavango Delta. While...

This study demonstrated the use of GRASS GIS scripts for satellite image analysis. The aim is to perform topographic and environmental analysis in eastern China, Shandong Province, Qingdao region. Variables include land surface temperature evaluated by correlation between the Landsat ETM+...