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Why is further multilateral trade liberalisation proving so difficult to achieve? This paper shows that Article XXIV itself, the set of WTO rules governing trade block formation, undermines the multilateral liberalisation process. Trade block formation under Article XXIV can be thought of as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014155322
variations, along with their complexity, are considered to be a nightmare for producers and traders all over the world … thesis offers the member countries of the World Trade Organization a proposed harmonized set of preferential rules of origin … to be hopefully implemented in the World Trade Organization system. Moreover, the thesis theoretically tests the proposal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014103735
To become operational, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) must harmonize Rules of Origin (ROO) across Africa's Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) along two dimensions: regime-wide rules and product-specific rules. This paper describes and evaluates these ROO across the major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012805550
We study how domestic content requirements in Free Trade Areas (FTAs) affect market power and market structure in concentrated intermediate goods markets. We show that content requirements increase oligopolistic markups beyond the level that would obtain under an equivalent import tariff, and we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263368
In this paper, we examine the territoriality principle under preferential rules of origin. The territoriality principle under preferential rules of origin provides that when a material is imported from outside the territory of a party, the material would be entirely treated as non-originating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003643044
This paper investigates the trade-diversion effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs), so-called “Spaghetti bowl” Phenomenon (SBP), in multilateral trade. The SBP is due to the proliferation of RTAs. Thus, I investigate the relationship between the number of RTAs concluded by a country and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021382
surveys, on complaints by trading partners at the World Trade Organization (WTO) or notifications by companies or countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012262387
We use panel data consisting of 96 countries and covering the period 1960–2000 to investigate the effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) and hub-and-spoke systems of FTAs on exports. Our empirical results imply an annual growth rate of 5.57% in exports, leading to a doubling of exports after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283441
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014152172