The paper analyzes the potential advantages and disadvantages of the application of the ex-ante approach for the determination of the valuation date in unlawful expropriation cases. In the paper, the ex-ante approach has been compared to the ex-post approach

The paper discusses the potential practical problems arising out of the assistance of an Arbitral Tribunal to disputing parties in the amicable settlement. The problems are basically related to the enforcement of the final award and the efficiency of the proceedings

Bilateral and multilateral investment treaties usually include investor-state dispute resolution clauses which provide investors with the choice of alternate dispute resolution fora. However, to limit the scope of those recourses the states frequently add the fork-in-the-road (hereinafter...