-STEM fields on the wages of other workers in the same metropolitan area. I find that both types of college graduates create …

' wages. An exogenous school reform varying at the state and year level caused the missing cohort to occur. Using … missing cohort increases training wages measured at the start of training. Further analyses shed light on the opposite case of … dual cohorts, which we find to increase training provision and to decrease training wages. The evidence also shows that …

interests of employers as both overeducation and overskilling can lead to frustration, lower wages, and higher quitting rates …