public consultations on a possible new competition tool and a possible ex-ante regulation of large online platforms (so … regulate or not to regulate is not anymore a Shakespearian issue. A regulation is inevitable. If the why seems obvious the how … is still an open question. Should the regulation be symmetric (applicable to all firms equally) or asymmetric (applicable …

the digital economy. Digital competition and digital regulation? Europe, the United Kingdom, China, Germany, Italy … digital competition and regulation with a holistic analysis of the principal features rather than an in-depth analysis of each …

In December 2020, new regulation of digital markets was proposed by European Commission. It specifically addresses main … regulation. In contrast, the Internal Market and Consumer Protection Committee of European Parliament suggested to include them … power should be included into rebuttable presumptions used for competition policy and regulation: market power on voice …

-in. However, just switching to a default opt-in will not restore competition to the but for world because of the immense market … power to reduce the compensation that a user would receive for his/her personal information compared to a competitive world …

. This phenomenon raises the challenge of how to deal with the regulation of Big Data, to which so far there has not been an …

developing jurisdictions, and in particular the BRICS, which represent a third of the world economy and a significant part of the … global digital economy. The report fills this gap. The report also provides a holistic perspective on the regulation of …