Extant research on the theory of the firm has stressed the need to consider interdependencies when analyzing firm boundary choices. We study the existence of interdependencies between boundary decisions using a unique database that includes detailed organizational information on 59% of the...

Based on data from Chilean construction projects, we evaluate how the boundary choice of a focal activity is affected by the number of activities integrated elsewhere in a project and by the level of “between complexity” and “within complexity” of those activities. Our results show that...

The objective of this report is to assess the current state of the UK environment for financing scale-up companies (‘scale-ups’), and to identify key recommendations for policy makers, industry leaders and the investment community. While the UK has experienced strong growth in start-up...

While the impact of formal incentives on individuals is well understood, their impact on teams is less clear. A handful of field experiments document a small or null impact of incentives on teams. However, these studies do not contrast their results with the impact of incentives on individuals,...