European Community law has played a pivotal role in opening to competition economic sectors previously under the … competition. In this paper, we will focus on the first category of market failures, i.e. the bottlenecks that may prevent … competition in the postal sector. There are two regulatory instruments to impose remedies in network industries, sector …

comparison of perfect competition (with no price discrimination) to monopoly (with price discrimination). Importantly, economists …. In an important class of spatial models and many real world markets, the consumers to whom one firm would like to raise …

practices to ensure healthy and sustainable competition. In this article, we propose two new antitrust approaches that fit into …

In 2014 Stanford's Professor Mark Lemley wrote the avant-garde and provocative article IP in a World Without Scarcity … people produce anything from almost anywhere in the world, which might, in the near future, lead to an atomization of the …

Whereas the EU's internal market rules govern market access and public intervention, its competition rules are … concerned with the market conduct of private parties. When do the competition rules apply to healthcare? In principle the scope … for application of the competition rules to the healthcare sector is largely defined by the Member States themselves. This …