The World Trade Organization (WTO) linked intellectual property protection with trade. The WTO Agreement on Trade … to provide latitude to the Member States to tailor their national patent laws to fit their individual needs. In 2001, the … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique …

prevention of COVID-19. The aim of the report is to support national patent offices and interested parties in developing … countries with information that can serve as guidance for the examination of the claims contained in relevant patents or patent … applications. The antibody combination considered for the patent analysis in this paper are Casirivimab and Imdevimab. The vaccines …

This working paper provides a statistical analysis of 74 patent families which cover subject matter relevant to ten …), have been approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) for inclusion in its Emergency Use Listing (EUL). The analysis is … based on VaxPaL, a COVID-19 vaccines patent database developed by the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP). Through the detailed …