We construct measures of export similarity among seventeen Latin American countries over the period 1962-1991. Based on cluster analyses, we analyze patterns of similarity or complementarity in the commodity composition of various countries1 export portfolios. While exports of primary products...

Analyses of Colombian data have generally failed to confirm the hypothesis of export-led growth. In this paper, we generate several measures of export diversification and structural change in exports, and argue that these measures are useful in assessing growth externalities generated by the...

This paper assesses issues relating to tariffs and nontariff measures (NTMs) in relation to Russia's World Trade Organization (WTO) and Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) commitments. The analysis finds that full implementation of Russia's WTO tariff schedule through 2020, would raise goods imports by...

For years economists have ignored the diversity in agriculture and its potential to increase long run growth rates by enhancing a country's knowledge base. Nontraditional agriculture requires significant investments in infrastructure and knowledge: and therefore, has the potential to increase...

NOTE: The following is a description of the paper and not the actual abstract. Developing countries have a variety of governmental and trade policies which are intended to affect the return to capital and also distort factor prices. These distortions are significant and exist even before the...

Developing countries have a variety of governmental and trade policies which are intended to affect the return to capital. In our estimation of the return to capital in Colombia we attempt to account for taxes, both direct and indirect, governmental subsidies, and trade taxes and subsidies. We...

Interest in the expansion of e-commerce as a driver for economic development, especially ecommerce across borders, has intensified in recent years. While there is an apparent widespread consensus on the environmental factors necessary to promote e-commerce in developing countries, the basis of...

This paper assesses and compares economic impacts of four actual and potential free trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific Region; Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP, sometimes also called TPP-11), the original Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP-12), the...