We examine how monitoring reduces incentives of companies to bias reported internal rates of return in CDM projects. These estimates serve as a criterion for admission into a United Nations program that grants tradable carbon emissions permits for carbon-reducing projects in developing...

A significant portion of CEOs in publicly-listed Chinese state-owned enterprises receive zero pay from the companies for which they work. Instead, they are paid directly by their controlling shareholder who can be the Chinese government or parent firms controlled by the Chinese government. While...

A significant portion of CEOs in publicly-listed Chinese state-owned enterprises receive zero pay from the companies for which they work. Instead, they are paid directly by their controlling shareholder, which can be the Chinese government or parent firms that are controlled by the Chinese...