Both bond rating agencies and equity analysts evaluate public companies and report their findings and opinions to market participants. Regulation Fair Disclosure (FD) changed the dynamics of the market and placed restrictions on the information that companies could disclose to analysts. Debt...

In 2002, the European Union (EU) Parliament passed a regulation that requires consolidated and simple accounts for all companies listed in the EU to use International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for fiscal years starting after January 1, 2005. This change in accounting systems will have...

Costing systems including activity-based costing generate average cost data. When these average costs are used for decision-making it is implicitly assumed that they approximate marginal costs. (In other words it is assumed every cost is strictly proportional to activity they are entirely...

This paper investigates the use of environmental performance as a component of executive compensation. Results indicate that compensation of chief executive officers at firms with higher levels of environmental exposure includes an environmental risk premium; top executives receive compensation...

Using data from hospitals in the state of Washington, we examine the time-series behavior of overhead costs. We find that more accurate predictions of changes in costs are usually generated by assuming a cost will not change at all (except for inflation) than by assuming that the cost will...

We provide the first direct analysis of the reliability of the quantitative information disclosed in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports. We examine the frequency, magnitude and determinants of CSR report restatements for the Global Fortune 250 (G250) from 2006 to 2013. During this...