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Academic inventions are key drivers of technical progress in modern economies, and exclusive licensing has become the dominant means of transfer to the private sector. However, the strong licensee incentives generated by exclusive academic licensing are generally assumed to come at the expense...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048207
Although the use of patent indicators in statistics has been under discussion for a long time, there are surprisingly … very few studies devoted to explaining the use of patent indicators as performance indicators in performance-based research … performance indicators. However, there is still no established distinction in the literature between patent indicators used in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012672173
This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512116
as key-words "university", "patent", "license", "Bayh-Dole", "triple helix" and by an abstract-by-abstract reading of all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014047758
patents. These include: the Bayh-Dole Act in 1980; the extension of the maximum patent term in 1994; and the shift from a … indirectly, and have coincided with historic increases in patent activity among academic institutions.This article presents an … empirical study of how those three changes to the patent system precipitated responses by academic institutions, using spline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014122917
university creates its own patent regulation, there is a 9% increase in the likelihood that universities without any internal … patent regulation will adopt one. Implications for university technology transfer policies are discussed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059011
We use patent applications and their extensions filed by Italian Universities between 1965 and 2002 to analyze their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014068897
output. Research units that source research ideas from small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) patent more, but not more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014167377
test case is the patent examination process, with numerous commentators arguing that scientific peer review can solve … informational deficits in patent determinations. We present results from a novel randomized field experiment, carried out over the … course of three years, in which 336 prominent scientific experts agreed to provide input on U.S. patent applications. Their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840184
to obtain patent rights in hopes that the patent incentive will foster commercialization, as well as generate revenues to … patent and licensing practices. Specific suggestions to modify the currently proposed regulations are provided …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207412