The purpose of this report is to analyze the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the vaccine industry from an international perspective. The objective is to learn from the experience and contribute to the design of better tools for future vaccine development and manufacturing, as we...

This paper analyzes the debate over the international dissemination of data exclusivity as a form of protection for clinical trial data. This is a critical demand for pharmaceutical companies seeking larger market shares and longer periods of monopoly in order to recover investments in research...

Endangered species are in predator/prey, mutualistic, competitive, or other types of relationships with many other species that share their habitat. Understanding these ecological relationships is an important part of designing endangered species policies. We employ a general equilibrium model...