Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to argue that the disqualification of directors, coupled with other liabilities to which they may be subjected, particularly in insolvency, should be sufficient to deter wrongdoing, because of the impact they tend to have on their personal and professional...

Companies may suffer loss through the wrongful conduct of their directors. There are various techniques to mitigate this risk, one of which is insurance. This method transfers or shifts the risk to insurers and should assist a company seeking to mitigate this risk for the purpose of protecting...

In order to protect the objectives of competition policy, companies as undertakings are primarily targeted for the competition law infringements based on the mixed approach of compliance and deterrence theories relying on the view that company directors are incentivised to comply with the rules...