, competition dominates monopoly. We then provide some examples in which, because one power station is constrained, monopoly … dominates competition. Finally, we illustrate the model with an empirical example. …

of selection and intensity. The primary findings are: First, greater deregulation and competition has a positive effect … competition and level and policies for stranded cost recovery do affect spending. Second, the response of R&D to financial and … effective retail competition may mitigate the problem of declining electricity R&D by the utilities. …

competitive concept. The analysis models some 15 effects, grouped in three categories: the competition effect, the interconnector …

have contributed to the transformation of the telecommunications industry, competition has played a key role in driving …

impact of competition are discussed. We reinforce the view that monopoly prices are usually not similar, and even if they are …

competition. They may also impose transaction and administrative costs related to permitting and licensing. If stringent …