From produce to wine, we only consume things when they are ready. The courts are no different. That concept of "readiness" is how courts address cases and controversies as well. Justiciability doctrines, particularly ripeness, have a particularly important role in takings challenges to...

This symposium article discusses recent state constitutional amendments limiting marriage, suggesting that many of the rationales offered in support of such amendments involve faculty factual assertions or conclusions which do not follow from the premises offered. The article concludes that the...