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We analyze a two country-two good model of international trade in which citizens in each country differ by their specific factor endowments. The trade policy in each country is set by the politician who has been elected by the citizens in a previous stage. Due to a delegation effect citizens...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398023
The United States introduced Federal Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) as part of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act to dampen the adverse impact of increased trade on workers. Applications to receive TAA require approval from the Department of Labor. Guided by the technical criteria used by the U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011414675
This paper provides new estimates of the effects of corruption and poor institutions on trade protection. It exploits data on several measures of trade protection including import duty, international trade taxes, and the trade-GDP ratio. The paper complements the literature on the relationship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012730020
As a democracy develops and matures, the number of interest groups attempting to voice their interests with respect to trade policies tends to increase, and sometimes governments collide with them in the process of enacting restraints. This paper aims to investigate empirically the role of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048238
Public opinion, lobbying and elections have important effects on the formation of trade policy in democracies. This … paper attempts to explain how lobbying expenditures can influence the outcome of an election fought over trade policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013049093
As successive rounds of global trade liberalization have lowered broad industry-level tariffs, antidumping duties have emerged as a WTO-consistent means of protecting certain industries. We construct a new dataset linking anti-dumping-case outcomes to political donations byt he politcal action...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012711525
Using primary evidence for 146 Indian manufacturing firms, I examine the types of lobbying strategies for trade policy … individually as a single firm (Walk Alone), or adopt a dual lobbying strategy that is a unique combination of collective and … individual lobbying. The findings are a first for India, and suggest the following: First, Indian manufacturing firms join hands …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657999
This paper provides an alternative analytical view of the mechanism by which interest groups influence trade policy. In contrast to other economic models in which trade policy is essentially "bought" by industrial interests, this model views interest groups and legislators as possibly sharing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218219
This paper assesses the major developments in U.S. trade policies since the creation of the WTO in 1995. It is based in large measure on the fourth biannual (1996) WTO Trade Policy Review of the United States and updated through 1997. The discussion and assessments include in particular: the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218249
This paper presents estimation of the Grossman-Helpman (1994) model for the EU. We try to address a number of pitfalls that surround the previous empirical literature. First, we suggest a new identification strategy that enables to single out politically organized sectors with specific regard to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014052275