This is the first paper using household survey data from two countries involved in an international war (Eritrea and … sites to more accurately measure a child's war exposure. War-exposed children in both countries have lower height-for-age Z …-scores, with the children in the war-instigating and losing country (Eritrea) suffering more than the winning nation (Ethiopia …

civil war between the Northern and Southern forces lasted for five decades with an intermission during the seventies. It … impediments that shall they face, e.g., return to war, underdeveloped region, lack of education, health and living facilities. In …

The study examine the long lasting effect of traumatization (Nigeria-Biafra war zone combat trauma) as well as …. Seventy six Biafran war survivors made up of 18 (23.68%) disabled (wounded) combatant Biafran war veterans at Orji township …, 30(39.47%) were combatant war survivors and 28 (36.85%) were non-combatant war survivors from Anambra and Enugu …

, assisting war-damaged communities, and re-creating weakened institutions – with too few resources to meet these needs. Moreover …, if the poor are not prioritized then the end of war may have saved lives, but will have done little for livelihoods. And … women are often left behind. Without reconstruction, countries may easily regress back to war. This book provides an insight …