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The protection of a "system of undistorted competition" within the internal market is one of the core elements of EU law that institutionalizes economic integration. The addressees of the prohibitions regarding restraints of competition such as Articles 101 and 102 TFEU are "undertakings". Hence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011559279
The rise of new software platforms presents regulators and antitrust agencies all over the world with a challenge …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946992
Blockchain technology has come to most people's attention through Bitcoin as the leading cryptocurrency today. But the technology can be used for a lot of other applications as a way to store decentralized data and information. Blockchains are filing their records through a continuously growing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012931815
. This de facto system is not yet based de jure in the World Trade Organization or any similar parallel institution. This may …, and indeed inevitable, due to the globalization of trade. Any eventual "World Competition Law Convention" would best … competing ideas and the resulting rules it is hoped that norms generated in the first world center norms will be more rapidly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014168776
European Community law has played a pivotal role in opening to competition economic sectors previously under the control of public monopolies. As with other sectors such as telecommunications, air transport, electricity, gas, and rail, the postal sector has succumbed to the wave of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014073491
This article discusses the implications of the rule of law crisis on a core area of EU law: competition law. It analyses the reforms of the judiciary in selected EU Member States and the reaction of EU institutions. The article shows that the reforms of the judiciary give rise to doubts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014104875
Two important features of European integration have been a deepening commitment to in-formation privacy as a fundamental human right, and the successful integration of technical standards into the regulatory framework to support the growth of the internal market. This paper will explore the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014218964
residents. Therefore, the long arm of the GDPR is extended to cover the whole world, including Malaysia. This gives rise to … principles under international law, has made the researchers around the world curious about some questions, why does the EU adopt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014081247
This commentary analyses the European Court of Justice preliminary ruling in Case C-230/14 Weltimmo s.r.o. v Nemzeti Adatvédelmi és Információszabadság Hatóság, on the interpretation of two important aspects of Directive 95/46/EC, namely the applicable law, and territorial reach of,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954289
This paper describes the changing landscape of privacy/data protection and surveillance, mainly for security purposes, within the EU legal framework. It then highlights the proportionality requirements developed in EU jurisprudence, the contributions of accountable organisations and data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012909271