A large part of the recent literature on program evaluation has focused on estimation of the average effect of the treatment under assumptions of unconfoundedness or ignorability following the seminal work by Rubin (1974) and Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983). In many cases however, researchers are...

Motivated by the promising performance of alternative estimation methods for mixed logit models, in this paper we derive, implement, and test expectation-maximization (EM) and minorization-maximization (MM) algorithms to estimate the semiparametric logit mixed logit (LML) and mixture-of-normals...