Caporale, Guglielmo Maria - 2019
(statistically significant) linear time trend in the case of Bahrain, Oman and Qatar, and the raw series only in the case of Saudi … Arabia. Mean reversion (i.e., statistical evidence of d < 1) is found in the case of Bahrain for both the raw and logged data … is that in the case of Bahrain and Qatar exogenous shocks to energy consumption have transitory effects, which disappear …