small losses to Armenia primarily due to a loss of productivity from lost varieties of technologies from the Rest of the … productivity effects …

with Dixit-Stiglitz endogenous productivity effects from additional varieties. They specify a numerical model, with …

productivity growth, while the older literature focused on average productivity improvements (“learning”). The authors use … important role in aggregate productivity gains immediately following the start of India's trade reforms in 1991. However …, aggregate productivity gains during the overall 20-year period from 1985 to 2004 were driven largely by improvements in average …

small losses to Armenia primarily due to a loss of productivity from lost varieties of technologies from the Rest of the …

This paper estimates the effects of trade liberalization on plant productivity. In contrast to previous studies, we … distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to lower tariffs on intermediate inputs …. Lower output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs …

trade politics. Variations in productivity and size lead to systematic variations in both market and political behaviors … others, while a large portion of producers is indifferent to trade-policy reform. The relationship between productivity and …

associated with increased profitability in such firms. Also, firm productivity and profitability were found to be positively …

channel through which trade liberalization measures enhance overall industrial productivity by triggering the exit of low-productivity … productivity rates in Korea since the 1990s. First, this analysis reveals that since the 1990s, the TFP of the tradable sector …

small losses to Armenia primarily due to a loss of productivity from lost varieties of technologies from the Rest of the …