corruption complementing the corruption perception index by Transparency International. The paper explores this using the World …. The authors find that in general the Enterprise Survey data provide aggregate views on corruption that are similar to the … corruption perception index. However, massive differences exist for key countries, such as China and India. This suggests that …

corruption complementing the corruption perception index by Transparency International. The paper explores this using the World …. The authors find that in general the Enterprise Survey data provide aggregate views on corruption that are similar to the … corruption perception index. However, massive differences exist for key countries, such as China and India. This suggests that …

operations than others? What role does answer bias play in corruption surveys? This article brings together several strands of … corruption. We control for possible answer bias by implementing a randomized response technique, and find that corruption tends … to be under-reported. The effects of work engagement and prior exposure to corruption are more pronounced when the bias …

the different effects of these two forms of bias, and help to shed light on several aspects of the corruption scandal …Based on the Calciopoli scandal, which uncovered widespread corruption in Italian football, this paper quantifies the … effect of referee bias on the performance of football teams. The impartiality of referees is often distorted by external …